Hey thanks a lot for the answer!
I actually decided to go ahead and format my computer anyways, it was long overdue and this was just the push I needed.
The file in question was Teamviewer_Resource_sv.dll and was quarantined in my old installation. However I wanted to mention something, after quarantining and rebooting, I noticed the file was back. So I took the file and uploaded it to VirusTotal, and it reported Trojan.Genome and suggested that it was Polymorphic. I also noticed other things happening in my OS, the internet for example would become very, very slow, while other computers on my network were unaffected even after a Router restart. Then I was starting to get BSODs (I got three of them before I formatted) all in the span of two days. I have never had a BSOD before on this system. The BSOD reported that there were multiple IRP complete requests.
My system just became very unstable and no matter what Anti-virus or Anti-malware program I used, nothing was found. I even did a boot scan, and nothing.
I've attached another log of my computer after formatting, just for peace of mind.